GLYX-13 is Naurex’s lead glycine-site functional partial agonist (GFPA) selective modulator of the NMDA receptor. The novel GFPA class of compounds has been specifically designed to achieve the well-documented efficacy of classic NMDAR-modulating drugs, while avoiding their serious side effects.
In previously reported preclinical studies, GLYX-13 demonstrated the robust antidepressant-like activity of ketamine, including its rapid onset and long duration of effect, with no signs of side effects.
In preclinical studies, GLYX-13 has demonstrated the widest therapeutic ratio between efficacy and side effects (>500:1) of any known NMDAR modulator.
In studies in preclinical models of depression, GLYX-13 demonstrates antidepressant-like effects consistent with those of ketamine, with antidepressant-like efficacy that was evident within minutes of administering a single dose and lasted more than two weeks post-dosing. No ketamine-like side effects were observed.
Naurex chief scientific adviser and an author of the study J David Leander said these new data produced by experts in the pharmacology of drug dependence further confirm the clean side effect profile we have seen to date with GLYX-13.
In our Phase I trial, there was no sign of any behavioral impairment or ketamine-like subjective effects at drug exposures that exceeded the ‘therapeutic range’ established in our animal studies. We are currently initiating a Phase II trial of GLYX-13 in patients who are not achieving an adequate response to their current antidepressant agents," Leander said.
Naurex is a clinical-stage private company developing novel therapies to address unmet needs in psychiatry and neurology based on a new mechanism of action for modulating the NMDA receptor in a safe way — glycine-site functional partial agonists (GFPAs).
Naurex is currently initiating a Phase II trial to assess GLYX-13 in patients who have had an inadequate response to first-line treatment.
In addition to GLYX-13, Naurex is developing the NRX-1050 series of GFPAs, including numerous second-generation, orally available molecules with structures and mechanisms of action similar to GLYX-13.