Can-Fite BioPharma, an Israeli science-based biopharmaceutical company, has reported top line results from its Phase IIb study in rheumatoid arthritis patients which indicate that the study failed to achieve its primary efficacy endpoint.
The Phase IIb rheumatoid arthritis (RA) study enrolled 230 patients in 21 sites in Europe and in Israel. The patients were randomized into three groups treated, twice daily, orally, with 0.1mg or 1mg of CF101, or placebo. In this study CF101 was given for 12 weeks to patients who were also treated concomitantly with methotrexate.
The primary efficacy endpoint of the study was an ACR20 response. Top level results indicated that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups that received CF101 and the placebo group, said Can-Fite.
CF101 is undergoing two other Phase II clinical studies, one in dry eye(keratoconjunctivitis sicca-KCS) and the other in psoriasis. In distinction from the RA study, where CF101 was administered to patients in combination with methotrexate, in the dry eye and the psoriasis studies CF101 is given to patients as monotherapy.
The company also continues to develop another drug, CF102. Two Phase I/II studies, one in patients with primary liver cancer and one in patients with hepatitis C virus infection, are about to begin shortly in Israel.
Pnina Fishman, Can-Fite’s CEO, said: Although the results are disappointing, they are nonetheless a very important milestone in the development of CF101. The lesson to be learned from the Phase IIb RA study is that CF101 will likely not work in combination with methotrexate and the focus should thus be on stand-alone therapeutic uses.
In addition to the ongoing Phase II studies in KCS and psoriasis, we have plans to also conduct clinical studies in other indications in which CF101 will be given as a single drug by itself and not in combination. The excellent safety profile and other attributes continue to render CF101 a highly attractive drug candidate.