FDA has provided a complete response letter to Genzyme regarding its supplemental New Drug Application for Clolar (clofarabine) in previously untreated older adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and at least one unfavorable baseline prognostic factor.
Earlier, the FDA Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee voted 9 to 3 that data from a randomised, controlled trial which was necessary to establish the efficacy and safety of Clolar in the proposed adult AML indication. Genzyme had sought approval to expand the indication based on the findings from a single-arm trial in an adult AML population.
According to the company, Clofarabine (which is an approved agent in the treatment of relapsed or refractory pediatric acute lymphoblasic leukemia (ALL) after at least two prior regimens) is also being investigated in clinical trials by many of the leading AML experts and major cooperative leukemia investigation groups in the US and Europe.
The company said that it intends to request a meeting with the FDA to discuss the optimal path forward, including what additional or ongoing studies may satisfy regulatory requirements.
Genzyme is conducting a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial comparing clofarabine in combination with cytarabine to cytarabine alone, in relapsed and refractory adult AML patients 55 years old or older.