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Prolexys begins clinical trials for cancer drug

Prolexys Pharmaceuticals has started a Phase I study of its investigational cancer candidate designed to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drug in patients with advanced solid tumors.

The first Phase I study of the compound, PRLX 93936, will be a dose-escalating trial involving up to 36 patients. PRLX 93936 is a structural analog of a compound called erastin, in-licensed by Prolexys from the MIT/Whitehead Institute in January 2005.

PRLX 93936 was tested against a series of normal and tumor cell lines derived from tumors with dissimilar causative mutations, indicating potent and selective activity against a wide variety of tumors, many with activated Ras pathway.

The compound showed robust tumor regression in a range of human tumor xenografts grown in immuno-compromised mice, including models of pancreatic, colon, and ovarian cancers, and melanoma, fibrosarcoma and other solid tumors.