This principle is as simple as it is effective: A preheating chamber with an integrated high-performance heating and cooling system surrounds the inner chamber of our simulation chambers. To save space and heating, cooling elements and a ventilation fan are integrated into the rear. Special air deflector plates ensure that the entire air flow comes into contact with the heating elements before entering the inner chamber through an extensive arrangement of openings in the side walls designed for optimal air flow. This unique method of air ducting over the entire sidewalls prevents the formation of problematic air turbulence and allows optimum homogeneity – advanced precision proven by superior results. This unique technology ensures natural simulation through symmetrical airflow. One significant advantage is that a uniform temperature is maintained throughout the entire inner chamber. This unique air ducting ensures homogenous temperatures and highly consistent temperature levels even when the chamber is fully loaded with samples. The result is excellent thermal convection with optimal temperature distribution to guarantee reliable reproducibility of results.